Net position, by region
One dot per nation. The bar marks each region’s mean. Filled dots are net gains; hollow dots are net losses.
Readiness against outcome
Each nation’s readiness to take the gain against its net position. Nations below the zero line lose more than they capture.
Mean net position by region
Loss exposure in this scenario: incumbent manufacturing exporters that lose market share, and nations bypassed by investment.
All 197 nations
Capture is gain exposure times readiness. Loss is loss exposure times what adaptability does not cover. The binding capability is the weakest of those the scenario requires: raising it raises the capture rate most.
| Binding capability | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | South Asia | Gainer | +35.8 | 40.0 | 4.1 | 54 | 56 | Technical & Vocational Skills 9 · Transitional |
| 2 | South Africa | Africa | Gainer | +30.6 | 37.0 | 6.4 | 55 | 54 | Foundational Education 10.3 · Transitional |
| 3 | Morocco | Africa | Gainer | +29.5 | 35.4 | 5.8 | 52 | 47 | Foundational Education 9.5 · Transitional |
| 4 | Pakistan | South Asia | Gainer | +27.5 | 30.6 | 3.1 | 36 | 34 | Foundational Education 6.3 · Foundational |
| 5 | Kenya | Africa | Gainer | +26.9 | 30.0 | 3.1 | 38 | 39 | Technical & Vocational Skills 7 · Foundational |
| 6 | Ethiopia | Africa | Gainer | +24.4 | 27.3 | 2.9 | 32 | 30 | Foundational Education 6.3 · Foundational |
| 7 | Uganda | Africa | Gainer | +24.0 | 26.8 | 2.8 | 30 | 29 | Energy Infrastructure 5.6 · Nascent |
| 8 | Tanzania | Africa | Gainer | +23.9 | 28.4 | 4.5 | 34 | 30 | Energy Infrastructure 6.1 · Foundational |
| 9 | Israel | Gulf and Middle East | Gainer | +23.7 | 26.6 | 2.9 | 61 | 76 | Energy Infrastructure 10.8 · Transitional |
| 10 | Senegal | Africa | Gainer | +23.2 | 28.1 | 5.0 | 34 | 33 | Technical & Vocational Skills 6 · Foundational |
| 11 | Philippines | Indo-Pacific | Gainer | +23.0 | 31.9 | 8.9 | 48 | 47 | Energy Infrastructure 8.9 · Foundational |
| 12 | Japan | Indo-Pacific | Gainer | +22.8 | 28.2 | 5.4 | 81 | 85 | Technical & Vocational Skills 15.5 · Advanced |
| 14 | Ghana | Africa | Gainer | +22.7 | 30.4 | 7.6 | 39 | 37 | Energy Infrastructure 7.4 · Foundational |
| 13 | Taiwan | Indo-Pacific | Gainer | +22.7 | 27.1 | 4.4 | 72 | 79 | Energy Infrastructure 13.5 · Established |
| 16 | Nigeria | Africa | Gainer | +22.4 | 29.0 | 6.5 | 36 | 35 | Foundational Education 6.3 · Foundational |
| 15 | Brazil | Latin America and Caribbean | Gainer | +22.4 | 28.7 | 6.3 | 60 | 58 | Foundational Education 11.3 · Transitional |
| 17 | Mexico | Latin America and Caribbean | Gainer | +22.3 | 33.4 | 11.1 | 57 | 56 | Technical & Vocational Skills 10.5 · Transitional |
| 18 | Rwanda | Africa | Gainer | +21.6 | 24.1 | 2.5 | 29 | 36 | Energy Infrastructure 4.8 · Nascent |
| 19 | Mozambique | Africa | Gainer | +21.4 | 22.4 | 1.1 | 25 | 22 | Technical & Vocational Skills 4.5 · Nascent |
| 20 | Sri Lanka | South Asia | Gainer | +20.6 | 28.3 | 7.8 | 41 | 40 | Investment Attraction & Projection 7 · Foundational |
| 21 | South Korea | Indo-Pacific | Gainer | +20.4 | 26.6 | 6.2 | 80 | 85 | Technical & Vocational Skills 15.5 · Advanced |
| 22 | Vietnam | Indo-Pacific | Gainer | +20.3 | 31.7 | 11.4 | 54 | 53 | Energy Infrastructure 10 · Transitional |
| 23 | Australia | Indo-Pacific | Gainer | +19.9 | 29.2 | 9.3 | 71 | 75 | Energy Infrastructure 13.3 · Established |
| 25 | Tunisia | Africa | Gainer | +19.6 | 26.8 | 7.1 | 42 | 45 | Energy Infrastructure 7.1 · Foundational |
| 24 | New Zealand | Indo-Pacific | Gainer | +19.6 | 27.1 | 7.5 | 62 | 70 | Energy Infrastructure 10.9 · Transitional |
| 27 | Zambia | Africa | Gainer | +18.8 | 24.5 | 5.7 | 29 | 27 | Investment Attraction & Projection 5.3 · Nascent |
| 26 | Jordan | Gulf and Middle East | Gainer | +18.8 | 24.7 | 5.9 | 41 | 39 | Technical & Vocational Skills 7.5 · Foundational |
| 29 | Côte d'Ivoire | Africa | Gainer | +18.7 | 24.4 | 5.6 | 31 | 28 | Technical & Vocational Skills 5.5 · Nascent |
| 28 | Bangladesh | South Asia | Gainer | +18.7 | 27.1 | 8.4 | 36 | 35 | Technical & Vocational Skills 6 · Foundational |
| 30 | Malawi | Africa | Gainer | +17.9 | 18.6 | 0.8 | 22 | 20 | Energy Infrastructure 3.9 · Nascent |
| 31 | Nepal | South Asia | Gainer | +17.8 | 19.6 | 1.7 | 24 | 25 | Investment Attraction & Projection 4 · Nascent |
| 32 | Togo | Africa | Gainer | +17.6 | 19.7 | 2.1 | 23 | 23 | Energy Infrastructure 3.8 · Nascent |
| 33 | Madagascar | Africa | Gainer | +17.3 | 18.5 | 1.3 | 22 | 22 | Energy Infrastructure 3.8 · Nascent |
| 35 | Colombia | Latin America and Caribbean | Gainer | +17.1 | 25.5 | 8.4 | 51 | 48 | Energy Infrastructure 9.6 · Transitional |
| 34 | Indonesia | Indo-Pacific | Gainer | +17.1 | 29.5 | 12.5 | 50 | 50 | Technical & Vocational Skills 9 · Transitional |
| 36 | Türkiye | Gulf and Middle East | Gainer | +17.0 | 25.4 | 8.4 | 63 | 61 | Technical & Vocational Skills 12 · Established |
| 37 | Zimbabwe | Africa | Gainer | +16.7 | 21.7 | 5.0 | 26 | 25 | Investment Attraction & Projection 4.7 · Nascent |
| 38 | Singapore | Indo-Pacific | Gainer | +16.6 | 20.9 | 4.3 | 66 | 87 | Energy Infrastructure 9.6 · Transitional |
| 39 | Peru | Latin America and Caribbean | Gainer | +15.8 | 27.6 | 11.8 | 49 | 44 | Investment Attraction & Projection 9.3 · Transitional |
| 40 | Egypt | Gulf and Middle East | Gainer | +15.7 | 26.8 | 11.1 | 47 | 44 | Technical & Vocational Skills 8.5 · Foundational |
| 42 | Cameroon | Africa | Gainer | +15.6 | 21.8 | 6.1 | 26 | 23 | Investment Attraction & Projection 4.7 · Nascent |
| 41 | Malaysia | Indo-Pacific | Gainer | +15.6 | 29.6 | 14.1 | 61 | 62 | Energy Infrastructure 11 · Transitional |
| 43 | Benin | Africa | Gainer | +15.4 | 18.5 | 3.1 | 22 | 23 | Energy Infrastructure 3.4 · Nascent |
| 44 | China | China | Gainer | +14.8 | 25.0 | 10.1 | 73 | 74 | Technical & Vocational Skills 13 · Established |
| 45 | Namibia | Africa | Gainer | +14.6 | 24.3 | 9.7 | 33 | 34 | Energy Infrastructure 5.6 · Nascent |
| 46 | Argentina | Latin America and Caribbean | Gainer | +14.4 | 24.3 | 9.8 | 50 | 52 | Investment Attraction & Projection 8.7 · Foundational |
| 47 | Jamaica | Latin America and Caribbean | Gainer | +14.1 | 19.6 | 5.6 | 34 | 35 | Energy Infrastructure 5.9 · Nascent |
| 48 | Uruguay | Latin America and Caribbean | Gainer | +13.8 | 21.0 | 7.2 | 49 | 50 | Investment Attraction & Projection 9 · Transitional |
| 50 | Burkina Faso | Africa | Gainer | +13.6 | 16.4 | 2.7 | 19 | 18 | Energy Infrastructure 3.3 · Nascent |
| 49 | France | Europe | Gainer | +13.6 | 19.2 | 5.6 | 80 | 81 | Foundational Education 15.3 · Advanced |
| 51 | DR Congo | Africa | Gainer | +13.4 | 15.2 | 1.8 | 17 | 14 | Technical & Vocational Skills 3 · Nascent |
| 53 | Mauritius | Africa | Gainer | +13.3 | 20.6 | 7.3 | 44 | 51 | Energy Infrastructure 7.3 · Foundational |
| 52 | Thailand | Indo-Pacific | Gainer | +13.3 | 26.5 | 13.2 | 58 | 55 | Energy Infrastructure 10.6 · Transitional |
| 56 | Liberia | Africa | Gainer | +13.2 | 14.7 | 1.4 | 17 | 15 | Investment Attraction & Projection 2.7 · Inception |
| 55 | Maldives | South Asia | Gainer | +13.2 | 16.5 | 3.3 | 26 | 28 | Energy Infrastructure 3.9 · Nascent |
| 54 | Guatemala | Latin America and Caribbean | Gainer | +13.2 | 20.8 | 7.6 | 33 | 32 | Investment Attraction & Projection 6 · Foundational |
| 57 | Chile | Latin America and Caribbean | Gainer | +13.1 | 25.4 | 12.3 | 58 | 56 | Energy Infrastructure 10.9 · Transitional |
| 60 | Mali | Africa | Gainer | +12.9 | 15.8 | 2.9 | 18 | 17 | Investment Attraction & Projection 3 · Nascent |
| 59 | Cabo Verde | Africa | Gainer | +12.9 | 16.9 | 4.0 | 25 | 28 | Industrial & Sectoral Base 3.5 · Nascent |
| 58 | United States | North America | Gainer | +12.9 | 17.1 | 4.2 | 76 | 86 | Technical & Vocational Skills 13.5 · Established |
| 62 | Niger | Africa | Gainer | +12.2 | 13.4 | 1.2 | 15 | 15 | Investment Attraction & Projection 2.3 · Inception |
| 61 | Gambia | Africa | Gainer | +12.2 | 14.2 | 2.0 | 17 | 19 | Energy Infrastructure 2.8 · Inception |
| 63 | Lesotho | Africa | Gainer | +12.1 | 15.2 | 3.1 | 19 | 21 | Investment Attraction & Projection 3 · Nascent |
| 65 | Sierra Leone | Africa | Gainer | +11.9 | 16.0 | 4.1 | 19 | 19 | Energy Infrastructure 3.1 · Nascent |
| 64 | Honduras | Latin America and Caribbean | Gainer | +11.9 | 19.2 | 7.3 | 30 | 28 | Investment Attraction & Projection 5.3 · Nascent |
| 67 | El Salvador | Latin America and Caribbean | Gainer | +11.8 | 19.2 | 7.4 | 33 | 34 | Investment Attraction & Projection 5.7 · Nascent |
| 66 | Sweden | Europe | Gainer | +11.8 | 17.6 | 5.7 | 78 | 84 | Transport Infrastructure 15.3 · Advanced |
| 68 | Costa Rica | Latin America and Caribbean | Gainer | +11.7 | 20.0 | 8.3 | 45 | 49 | Energy Infrastructure 8.1 · Foundational |
| 69 | Burundi | Africa | Gainer | +11.6 | 11.8 | 0.3 | 13 | 13 | Investment Attraction & Projection 2 · Inception |
| 70 | Ecuador | Latin America and Caribbean | Gainer | +11.3 | 21.7 | 10.4 | 37 | 37 | Investment Attraction & Projection 6.3 · Foundational |
| 71 | Venezuela | Latin America and Caribbean | Gainer | +11.1 | 14.5 | 3.4 | 23 | 24 | Investment Attraction & Projection 3.3 · Nascent |
| 72 | United Kingdom | Europe | Gainer | +11.0 | 15.3 | 4.3 | 78 | 80 | Technical & Vocational Skills 15 · Advanced |
| 73 | Finland | Europe | Gainer | +10.9 | 16.9 | 6.0 | 76 | 83 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics 14.5 · Established |
| 74 | Guinea | Africa | Gainer | +10.8 | 16.3 | 5.4 | 19 | 17 | Technical & Vocational Skills 3.5 · Nascent |
| 75 | Palestine | Gulf and Middle East | Gainer | +10.5 | 12.6 | 2.1 | 18 | 25 | Transport Infrastructure 2.5 · Inception |
| 77 | Solomon Islands | Indo-Pacific | Gainer | +10.3 | 12.3 | 2.0 | 16 | 16 | Energy Infrastructure 2.5 · Inception |
| 76 | North Korea | Indo-Pacific | Gainer | +10.3 | 10.6 | 0.3 | 16 | 19 | Investment Attraction & Projection 1 · Inception |
| 78 | Lebanon | Gulf and Middle East | Mixed | +9.9 | 11.7 | 1.8 | 24 | 26 | Investment Attraction & Projection 4 · Nascent |
| 79 | Fiji | Indo-Pacific | Mixed | +9.8 | 17.5 | 7.7 | 29 | 30 | Energy Infrastructure 4.9 · Nascent |
| 80 | Vanuatu | Indo-Pacific | Mixed | +9.5 | 11.8 | 2.2 | 16 | 17 | Investment Attraction & Projection 2.3 · Inception |
| 82 | Sudan | Africa | Mixed | +9.4 | 11.2 | 1.8 | 13 | 13 | Investment Attraction & Projection 1.7 · Inception |
| 81 | São Tomé & Príncipe | Africa | Mixed | +9.4 | 11.8 | 2.5 | 15 | 18 | Investment Attraction & Projection 2 · Inception |
| 83 | Algeria | Africa | Mixed | +9.1 | 23.7 | 14.6 | 34 | 34 | Investment Attraction & Projection 5.3 · Nascent |
| 84 | Cambodia | Indo-Pacific | Mixed | +8.9 | 20.8 | 11.9 | 30 | 28 | Technical & Vocational Skills 5.5 · Nascent |
| 85 | Guinea-Bissau | Africa | Mixed | +8.5 | 10.3 | 1.8 | 12 | 11 | Investment Attraction & Projection 2 · Inception |
| 86 | Netherlands | Europe | Mixed | +8.4 | 14.0 | 5.6 | 76 | 83 | Energy Infrastructure 13.9 · Established |
| 87 | Belgium | Europe | Mixed | +8.3 | 16.1 | 7.8 | 72 | 74 | Energy Infrastructure 13.5 · Established |
| 88 | Djibouti | Africa | Mixed | +8.1 | 12.8 | 4.7 | 18 | 15 | Industrial & Sectoral Base 2.5 · Inception |
| 89 | Bolivia | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | +8.0 | 16.3 | 8.3 | 26 | 28 | Investment Attraction & Projection 4 · Nascent |
| 90 | Papua New Guinea | Indo-Pacific | Mixed | +7.9 | 16.8 | 8.9 | 22 | 18 | Energy Infrastructure 4 · Nascent |
| 91 | Germany | Europe | Mixed | +7.8 | 13.7 | 5.9 | 80 | 86 | Energy Infrastructure 15 · Advanced |
| 92 | Eritrea | Africa | Mixed | +7.7 | 8.0 | 0.3 | 9 | 11 | Investment Attraction & Projection 1 · Inception |
| 93 | Comoros | Africa | Mixed | +7.6 | 9.5 | 2.0 | 12 | 13 | Investment Attraction & Projection 1.7 · Inception |
| 94 | Angola | Africa | Mixed | +7.4 | 19.9 | 12.5 | 24 | 22 | Technical & Vocational Skills 4 · Nascent |
| 95 | Belize | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | +7.2 | 13.2 | 6.0 | 22 | 24 | Investment Attraction & Projection 3.3 · Nascent |
| 98 | Central African Rep. | Africa | Mixed | +6.9 | 7.5 | 0.6 | 9 | 10 | Investment Attraction & Projection 1.3 · Inception |
| 97 | Samoa | Indo-Pacific | Mixed | +6.9 | 11.9 | 5.0 | 18 | 21 | Investment Attraction & Projection 2.3 · Inception |
| 96 | Barbados | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | +6.9 | 13.5 | 6.6 | 31 | 35 | Energy Infrastructure 4.8 · Nascent |
| 100 | Switzerland | Europe | Mixed | +6.8 | 13.0 | 6.2 | 75 | 86 | Energy Infrastructure 14 · Established |
| 99 | Canada | North America | Mixed | +6.8 | 16.1 | 9.3 | 76 | 77 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics 14.5 · Established |
| 101 | Somalia | Africa | Mixed | +6.6 | 7.2 | 0.6 | 8 | 7 | Investment Attraction & Projection 1.3 · Inception |
| 103 | South Sudan | Africa | Mixed | +6.5 | 6.8 | 0.3 | 8 | 7 | Industrial & Sectoral Base 1.3 · Inception |
| 102 | Nicaragua | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | +6.5 | 15.6 | 9.1 | 26 | 26 | Investment Attraction & Projection 4.3 · Nascent |
| 104 | Uzbekistan | Russia and Eurasia | Mixed | +6.4 | 17.5 | 11.1 | 35 | 34 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics 6 · Foundational |
| 105 | Mauritania | Africa | Mixed | +6.3 | 15.6 | 9.3 | 20 | 17 | Technical & Vocational Skills 3.5 · Nascent |
| 106 | Seychelles | Africa | Mixed | +6.2 | 13.9 | 7.7 | 28 | 33 | Energy Infrastructure 4 · Nascent |
| 109 | Chad | Africa | Mixed | +6.1 | 9.4 | 3.3 | 11 | 11 | Energy Infrastructure 1.8 · Inception |
| 108 | Micronesia | Indo-Pacific | Mixed | +6.1 | 9.0 | 2.9 | 13 | 14 | Investment Attraction & Projection 1.7 · Inception |
| 107 | Timor-Leste | Indo-Pacific | Mixed | +6.1 | 12.3 | 6.2 | 16 | 16 | Industrial & Sectoral Base 2.5 · Inception |
| 111 | Afghanistan | South Asia | Mixed | +6.0 | 6.7 | 0.8 | 7 | 8 | Investment Attraction & Projection 0.7 · Inception |
| 110 | Panama | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | +6.0 | 21.9 | 15.9 | 46 | 41 | Technical & Vocational Skills 8 · Foundational |
| 112 | Tajikistan | Russia and Eurasia | Mixed | +5.9 | 13.2 | 7.4 | 22 | 24 | Investment Attraction & Projection 3.3 · Nascent |
| 114 | Kyrgyzstan | Russia and Eurasia | Mixed | +5.8 | 12.9 | 7.1 | 25 | 28 | Investment Attraction & Projection 3.7 · Nascent |
| 113 | Iran | Gulf and Middle East | Mixed | +5.8 | 17.1 | 11.3 | 35 | 41 | Investment Attraction & Projection 4.7 · Nascent |
| 115 | Yemen | Gulf and Middle East | Mixed | +5.7 | 5.8 | 0.1 | 8 | 8 | Investment Attraction & Projection 1 · Inception |
| 117 | Dominican Republic | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | +5.5 | 20.3 | 14.8 | 39 | 39 | Energy Infrastructure 6.9 · Foundational |
| 116 | Denmark | Europe | Mixed | +5.5 | 12.9 | 7.4 | 65 | 82 | Energy Infrastructure 10.5 · Transitional |
| 118 | Ukraine | Russia and Eurasia | Mixed | +5.3 | 11.5 | 6.1 | 41 | 48 | Investment Attraction & Projection 6.3 · Foundational |
| 119 | Georgia | Russia and Eurasia | Mixed | +5.2 | 14.0 | 8.8 | 41 | 42 | Energy Infrastructure 7.1 · Foundational |
| 120 | Tonga | Indo-Pacific | Mixed | +5.0 | 11.1 | 6.0 | 16 | 18 | Investment Attraction & Projection 2 · Inception |
| 121 | Bahamas | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | +4.8 | 12.0 | 7.2 | 28 | 30 | Energy Infrastructure 3.8 · Nascent |
| 123 | Kiribati | Indo-Pacific | Mixed | +4.7 | 7.3 | 2.6 | 10 | 15 | Investment Attraction & Projection 1 · Inception |
| 122 | Botswana | Africa | Mixed | +4.7 | 18.4 | 13.7 | 28 | 36 | Energy Infrastructure 4.1 · Nascent |
| 124 | Syria | Gulf and Middle East | Mixed | +4.5 | 6.4 | 1.9 | 10 | 11 | Investment Attraction & Projection 1 · Inception |
| 125 | Estonia | Europe | Mixed | +4.3 | 12.7 | 8.4 | 55 | 71 | Energy Infrastructure 8.9 · Foundational |
| 127 | Marshall Islands | Indo-Pacific | Mixed | +4.1 | 10.1 | 5.9 | 15 | 14 | Industrial & Sectoral Base 1.8 · Inception |
| 126 | Congo | Africa | Mixed | +4.1 | 14.9 | 10.8 | 19 | 17 | Investment Attraction & Projection 3 · Nascent |
| 128 | Eswatini | Africa | Mixed | +3.9 | 17.1 | 13.2 | 24 | 23 | Investment Attraction & Projection 4.3 · Nascent |
| 131 | Haiti | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | +3.7 | 7.9 | 4.2 | 11 | 11 | Investment Attraction & Projection 1.7 · Inception |
| 130 | Myanmar | Indo-Pacific | Mixed | +3.7 | 14.0 | 10.2 | 21 | 19 | Investment Attraction & Projection 3.3 · Nascent |
| 129 | Spain | Europe | Mixed | +3.7 | 13.1 | 9.3 | 71 | 69 | Technical & Vocational Skills 13.5 · Established |
| 133 | Grenada | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | +3.6 | 11.1 | 7.5 | 22 | 25 | Investment Attraction & Projection 3.3 · Nascent |
| 132 | Moldova | Russia and Eurasia | Mixed | +3.6 | 10.1 | 6.5 | 33 | 38 | Investment Attraction & Projection 5.3 · Nascent |
| 136 | Laos | Indo-Pacific | Mixed | +3.2 | 15.4 | 12.2 | 23 | 21 | Investment Attraction & Projection 3.7 · Nascent |
| 135 | Dominica | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | +3.2 | 10.7 | 7.5 | 22 | 24 | Investment Attraction & Projection 3.3 · Nascent |
| 134 | Saudi Arabia | Gulf and Middle East | Mixed | +3.2 | 20.3 | 17.1 | 55 | 56 | Energy Infrastructure 9.6 · Transitional |
| 137 | Tuvalu | Indo-Pacific | Mixed | +2.8 | 7.0 | 4.2 | 10 | 14 | Investment Attraction & Projection 1 · Inception |
| 138 | Paraguay | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | +2.7 | 17.3 | 14.7 | 34 | 33 | Investment Attraction & Projection 6 · Foundational |
| 140 | Oman | Gulf and Middle East | Mixed | +2.6 | 21.2 | 18.5 | 44 | 44 | Energy Infrastructure 7.5 · Foundational |
| 139 | Austria | Europe | Mixed | +2.6 | 11.4 | 8.7 | 66 | 77 | Energy Infrastructure 11.9 · Transitional |
| 142 | Saint Lucia | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | +2.2 | 9.2 | 7.0 | 21 | 23 | Energy Infrastructure 3.1 · Nascent |
| 141 | Portugal | Europe | Mixed | +2.2 | 11.9 | 9.7 | 61 | 65 | Energy Infrastructure 11.3 · Transitional |
| 143 | Bhutan | South Asia | Mixed | +2.0 | 13.8 | 11.8 | 20 | 26 | Investment Attraction & Projection 2.7 · Inception |
| 145 | Luxembourg | Europe | Mixed | +1.9 | 10.4 | 8.5 | 52 | 66 | Energy Infrastructure 8.1 · Foundational |
| 144 | United Arab Emirates | Gulf and Middle East | Mixed | +1.9 | 17.3 | 15.4 | 59 | 62 | Technical & Vocational Skills 10 · Transitional |
| 146 | Norway | Europe | Mixed | +1.2 | 13.5 | 12.3 | 69 | 78 | Energy Infrastructure 12 · Established |
| 147 | Saint Vincent & Grenadines | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | +1.1 | 9.3 | 8.2 | 20 | 23 | Investment Attraction & Projection 2.7 · Inception |
| 148 | Greece | Europe | Mixed | +1.0 | 11.8 | 10.9 | 55 | 53 | Technical & Vocational Skills 10 · Transitional |
| 149 | Iceland | Europe | Mixed | +0.9 | 13.1 | 12.2 | 51 | 63 | Energy Infrastructure 8.8 · Foundational |
| 150 | Kazakhstan | Russia and Eurasia | Mixed | +0.6 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 47 | 43 | Investment Attraction & Projection 8.7 · Foundational |
| 151 | Armenia | Russia and Eurasia | Mixed | +0.4 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 34 | 39 | Investment Attraction & Projection 5.7 · Nascent |
| 152 | Latvia | Europe | Mixed | +0.1 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 52 | 57 | Energy Infrastructure 9.1 · Transitional |
| 153 | Hungary | Europe | Mixed | −0.1 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 59 | 60 | Transport Infrastructure 11.3 · Transitional |
| 154 | Russia | Russia and Eurasia | Mixed | −0.2 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 56 | 54 | Investment Attraction & Projection 10 · Transitional |
| 156 | Mongolia | Indo-Pacific | Mixed | −0.3 | 18.3 | 18.6 | 31 | 33 | Investment Attraction & Projection 5.3 · Nascent |
| 155 | Italy | Europe | Mixed | −0.3 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 67 | 65 | Technical & Vocational Skills 12.5 · Established |
| 157 | Palau | Indo-Pacific | Mixed | −0.6 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 15 | 17 | Investment Attraction & Projection 2 · Inception |
| 158 | Antigua & Barbuda | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | −0.9 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 24 | 25 | Energy Infrastructure 3.6 · Nascent |
| 159 | Ireland | Europe | Mixed | −1.0 | 13.1 | 14.1 | 59 | 73 | Energy Infrastructure 9.8 · Transitional |
| 161 | Serbia | Europe | Mixed | −1.2 | 12.4 | 13.6 | 49 | 51 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics 9 · Transitional |
| 160 | Lithuania | Europe | Mixed | −1.2 | 12.4 | 13.6 | 56 | 61 | Energy Infrastructure 10.1 · Transitional |
| 163 | Montenegro | Europe | Mixed | −1.3 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 35 | 38 | Investment Attraction & Projection 5.7 · Nascent |
| 162 | Poland | Europe | Mixed | −1.3 | 12.9 | 14.2 | 62 | 63 | Energy Infrastructure 11.5 · Transitional |
| 164 | Iraq | Gulf and Middle East | Mixed | −1.4 | 13.4 | 14.8 | 22 | 22 | Investment Attraction & Projection 3.3 · Nascent |
| 165 | Czechia | Europe | Mixed | −1.7 | 14.2 | 15.8 | 62 | 64 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics 11.5 · Transitional |
| 166 | Cyprus | Europe | Mixed | −2.5 | 9.2 | 11.6 | 42 | 50 | Energy Infrastructure 6.5 · Foundational |
| 167 | Malta | Europe | Mixed | −2.7 | 8.2 | 10.9 | 44 | 56 | Energy Infrastructure 6.6 · Foundational |
| 168 | Romania | Europe | Mixed | −3.0 | 13.1 | 16.1 | 54 | 54 | Investment Attraction & Projection 10 · Transitional |
| 169 | Slovakia | Europe | Mixed | −3.2 | 12.8 | 16.1 | 53 | 58 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics 9.5 · Transitional |
| 170 | Trinidad & Tobago | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | −3.3 | 15.9 | 19.2 | 37 | 39 | Energy Infrastructure 6.3 · Foundational |
| 171 | Albania | Europe | Mixed | −3.6 | 11.1 | 14.7 | 33 | 34 | Investment Attraction & Projection 5.3 · Nascent |
| 174 | Cuba | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | −3.9 | 10.9 | 14.8 | 26 | 35 | Investment Attraction & Projection 3 · Nascent |
| 173 | Croatia | Europe | Mixed | −3.9 | 10.0 | 14.0 | 49 | 52 | Investment Attraction & Projection 8.7 · Foundational |
| 172 | Slovenia | Europe | Mixed | −3.9 | 11.5 | 15.5 | 58 | 64 | Investment Attraction & Projection 10.7 · Transitional |
| 175 | Nauru | Indo-Pacific | Mixed | −4.2 | 6.5 | 10.7 | 10 | 14 | Industrial & Sectoral Base 1 · Inception |
| 177 | Saint Kitts & Nevis | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | −4.5 | 9.4 | 14.0 | 22 | 23 | Energy Infrastructure 3.3 · Nascent |
| 176 | Bulgaria | Europe | Mixed | −4.5 | 10.6 | 15.1 | 47 | 48 | Investment Attraction & Projection 8.3 · Foundational |
| 178 | North Macedonia | Europe | Mixed | −4.7 | 10.8 | 15.6 | 38 | 40 | Investment Attraction & Projection 6.7 · Foundational |
| 179 | Azerbaijan | Russia and Eurasia | Mixed | −5.2 | 14.0 | 19.2 | 38 | 35 | Investment Attraction & Projection 6.7 · Foundational |
| 180 | Belarus | Russia and Eurasia | Mixed | −6.2 | 9.7 | 15.9 | 35 | 43 | Investment Attraction & Projection 4.7 · Nascent |
| 181 | Gabon | Africa | Mixed | −6.3 | 16.0 | 22.4 | 23 | 21 | Technical & Vocational Skills 4 · Nascent |
| 182 | Libya | Africa | Mixed | −6.6 | 11.3 | 17.8 | 16 | 15 | Investment Attraction & Projection 2 · Inception |
| 184 | Bosnia & Herzegovina | Europe | Mixed | −7.4 | 8.3 | 15.7 | 32 | 32 | Investment Attraction & Projection 5.3 · Nascent |
| 183 | Kuwait | Gulf and Middle East | Mixed | −7.4 | 15.8 | 23.2 | 40 | 35 | Technical & Vocational Skills 7 · Foundational |
| 185 | Kosovo | Europe | Mixed | −7.8 | 10.1 | 17.9 | 25 | 27 | Investment Attraction & Projection 4 · Nascent |
| 186 | Bahrain | Gulf and Middle East | Mixed | −8.3 | 13.4 | 21.7 | 41 | 43 | Energy Infrastructure 6.6 · Foundational |
| 187 | Equatorial Guinea | Africa | Mixed | −8.8 | 11.5 | 20.3 | 16 | 15 | Technical & Vocational Skills 2.5 · Inception |
| 188 | Suriname | Latin America and Caribbean | Mixed | −8.9 | 11.6 | 20.6 | 23 | 25 | Investment Attraction & Projection 3.7 · Nascent |
| 189 | Qatar | Gulf and Middle East | Loser | −12.3 | 10.6 | 23.0 | 48 | 48 | Energy Infrastructure 8.1 · Foundational |
| 190 | Turkmenistan | Russia and Eurasia | Loser | −12.4 | 8.0 | 20.5 | 19 | 20 | Investment Attraction & Projection 2.3 · Inception |
| 192 | Andorra | Europe | Loser | −13.3 | 4.0 | 17.2 | 27 | 36 | Transport Infrastructure 3.9 · Nascent |
| 191 | Monaco | Europe | Loser | −13.3 | 3.4 | 16.7 | 28 | 41 | Energy Infrastructure 3.8 · Nascent |
| 193 | Holy See | Europe | Loser | −17.5 | 0.8 | 18.4 | 3 | 8 | Trade Facilitation & Logistics 0 · Inception |
| 194 | Liechtenstein | Europe | Loser | −18.7 | 6.1 | 24.8 | 36 | 59 | Transport Infrastructure 4.6 · Nascent |
| 195 | Brunei | Indo-Pacific | Loser | −22.5 | 13.9 | 36.4 | 34 | 34 | Investment Attraction & Projection 5.7 · Nascent |
| 196 | Guyana | Latin America and Caribbean | Loser | −26.0 | 9.9 | 35.9 | 24 | 26 | Energy Infrastructure 3.9 · Nascent |
| 197 | San Marino | Europe | Loser | −30.6 | 3.9 | 34.4 | 23 | 38 | Energy Infrastructure 2.8 · Inception |
Settings of this run
- Required
- Transport InfrastructureEnergy InfrastructureFoundational EducationTechnical & Vocational SkillsGovernment Effectiveness & Public AdministrationTrade Facilitation & LogisticsInvestment Attraction & ProjectionIndustrial & Sectoral Base
Readiness is the average of the mean and the minimum of the nation's scores on the capabilities the scenario requires, as a share of the top of the scale. The minimum holds it down: the weakest required capability limits the gain.
- Adaptive
- Structural Transformation & ComplexityInnovation & CommercialisationLifelong Learning & ReskillingGovernment Effectiveness & Public Administration
- Gain exposure
- regional exposure (40%); share of population aged under 15 (ranked) (30%); low real gdp per head (ranked) (30%).
- Loss exposure
- Incumbent manufacturing exporters that lose market share, and nations bypassed by investment: regional exposure (60%); industry as a share of gdp (ranked) (40%). Gain and loss exposure are set nation by nation from indicators where one fits, and by region with named exceptions where none does.
- Likelihood
- 4 per cent over three years and 15 per cent over ten, as used in the opportunity index.