Vulnerability and opportunity
Archetype: Anchors. Absorb most shocks and take most of the upside. One of 42 nations with a similar pattern of results.
Well placed over 10 years: lower vulnerability, higher opportunity than the median nation.
Main drivers of vulnerability over 10 years: Global financial crisis, Hybrid campaign, Energy supply shock. Highest exposure indicators: no coastline; internet users as a share of population; share of population aged 65 and over; trade in goods and services relative to gdp; share of oil and gas use not met by domestic production; adult obesity rate; public debt relative to gdp.
Downside scenarios: load test
Change in Hungary’s capability index under each scenario at Standard Severe and current plans, largest fall first.
| Scenario | Exposure | Change | No response | Best practice | Rank shift | Bands lost | Weakest point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pandemic S14 | High 0.88 | −0.78 | −1.36 | −0.60 | 0 | 29 | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 7.8 · Foundational |
| Global financial crisis S03 | High 0.84 | −0.71 | −1.25 | −0.55 | 0 | 24 | Political Institutions & Civic Participation 8.9 · Foundational |
| Infrastructure collapse S12 | High 0.74 | −0.65 | −1.07 | −0.47 | 0 | 28 | Sensing, Timing & Navigation 3.4 · Nascent |
| Energy supply shock S09 | High 0.83 | −0.64 | −1.07 | −0.47 | 0 | 27 | Energy Technologies 6.5 · Foundational |
| AI diffusion shock S13 | High 0.81 | −0.64 | −1.12 | −0.49 | 0 | 26 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 3.4 · Nascent |
| Chokepoint closure S05 | High 0.75 | −0.57 | −0.87 | −0.38 | 0 | 22 | Maritime Power 0 · Inception |
| Geoeconomic confrontation S01 | High 0.68 | −0.56 | −0.95 | −0.42 | 0 | 18 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 3.6 · Nascent |
| Single-supplier cut-off S02 | High 0.79 | −0.46 | −0.79 | −0.35 | 0 | 17 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 3.5 · Nascent |
| Sovereign funding crisis S04 | Medium 0.53 | −0.46 | −0.77 | −0.34 | ▲ 1 | 14 | Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 8.2 · Foundational |
| Hybrid campaign S06 | Medium 0.59 | −0.39 | −0.64 | −0.28 | 0 | 16 | Maritime Power 0 · Inception |
| Disaster in the core S10 | High 0.65 | −0.37 | −0.71 | −0.31 | ▼ 1 | 21 | Transport Infrastructure 10.2 · Transitional |
| Mass displacement S08 | High 0.69 | −0.32 | −0.61 | −0.27 | ▼ 1 | 15 | Political Institutions & Civic Participation 9.2 · Transitional |
| Legitimacy crisis S07 | Medium 0.49 | −0.31 | −0.49 | −0.22 | ▼ 1 | 12 | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 8.4 · Foundational |
| Food and water shock S11 | Low 0.18 | −0.13 | −0.23 | −0.10 | ▲ 1 | 5 | Resource Infrastructure 9.2 · Transitional |
Where each scenario lands
Change in each of the nine capability domains, in points. Darker is a larger fall.
| Scenario | CT | SI | NS | HC | II | GI | FS | PI | TI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pandemic | −0.83 | −0.42 | −0.34 | −1.01 | −0.88 | −0.94 | −0.88 | −0.86 | −0.86 |
| Global financial crisis | −0.36 | −0.36 | −0.32 | −0.71 | −0.71 | −0.89 | −1.19 | −1.02 | −0.81 |
| Infrastructure collapse | −0.82 | −0.95 | −0.34 | −0.34 | −0.34 | −0.85 | −0.79 | −0.78 | −0.68 |
| Energy supply shock | −0.15 | −0.89 | −0.34 | −0.37 | −0.37 | −0.84 | −0.99 | −0.96 | −0.85 |
| AI diffusion shock | −0.84 | −0.35 | −0.32 | −0.93 | −0.70 | −0.96 | −0.82 | −0.45 | −0.40 |
| Chokepoint closure | −0.07 | −0.96 | −0.71 | · | −0.43 | −0.92 | −0.37 | −0.74 | −0.95 |
| Geoeconomic confrontation | −0.72 | −0.30 | −0.27 | · | −0.70 | −0.67 | −0.70 | −0.69 | −1.03 |
| Single-supplier cut-off | −0.89 | −0.24 | −0.31 | −0.38 | · | −0.77 | · | −0.78 | −0.78 |
| Sovereign funding crisis | −0.05 | −0.38 | −0.22 | −0.53 | −0.48 | −0.66 | −0.80 | −0.48 | −0.55 |
| Hybrid campaign | −0.30 | −0.65 | −0.65 | · | −0.73 | −0.68 | · | −0.27 | −0.27 |
| Disaster in the core | −0.03 | −0.77 | −0.23 | −0.57 | −0.26 | −0.64 | −0.34 | −0.26 | −0.26 |
| Mass displacement | · | −0.33 | −0.24 | −0.66 | −0.54 | −0.75 | −0.32 | −0.04 | · |
| Legitimacy crisis | −0.23 | · | −0.46 | −0.23 | −0.53 | −0.74 | −0.61 | · | · |
| Food and water shock | −0.01 | −0.15 | −0.07 | −0.18 | −0.17 | −0.18 | −0.09 | −0.15 | −0.17 |
Columns: CT Critical Technology · SI Strategic Infrastructure · NS National Security · HC Human Capital · II Information & Influence · GI Governance & Integrity · FS Financial Strength · PI Production & Innovation · TI Trade & Investment.
Upside scenarios: capture test
Net position in each upside scenario: what Hungary is ready to capture, less what it stands to lose.
| Scenario | Position | Net | Capture | Loss | Readiness | Rank | Binding capability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy abundance S16 ↗ | Gainer | +42.0 | 42.2 | 0.2 | 49 | 20 | Energy Technologies 8 · Foundational |
| 100-day pandemic defence S24 ↗ | Gainer | +41.0 | 43.0 | 2.0 | 53 | 26 | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 9.3 · Transitional |
| Middle East settlement S21 ↗ | Gainer | +30.5 | 31.6 | 1.0 | 54 | 23 | Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 9.8 · Transitional |
| Great-power détente S18 ↗ | Gainer | +20.9 | 33.1 | 12.2 | 54 | 30 | Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 9.8 · Transitional |
| Superintelligence takeoff S15 ↗ | Mixed | +5.1 | 27.3 | 22.2 | 39 | 38 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 4.8 · Nascent |
| Biomedical breakthroughs S17 ↗ | Mixed | +3.5 | 34.4 | 30.9 | 55 | 68 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 10 · Transitional |
| Digital state leapfrog S23 ↗ | Mixed | +1.7 | 11.2 | 9.5 | 47 | 64 | Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 7.6 · Foundational |
| Emerging-market breakout S20 ↗ | Mixed | −0.1 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 59 | 153 | Transport Infrastructure 11.3 · Transitional |
| Yield revolution S22 ↗ | Mixed | −0.2 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 54 | 101 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 10 · Transitional |
| Sovereign debt reset S19 ↗ | Mixed | −0.9 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 53 | 154 | Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption 9.5 · Transitional |