Vulnerability and opportunity
Archetype: Climbers. Moderate vulnerability, and the most to gain from catch-up. One of 34 nations with a similar pattern of results.
Well placed over 10 years: lower vulnerability, higher opportunity than the median nation.
Main drivers of vulnerability over 10 years: Energy supply shock, Global financial crisis, Chokepoint closure. Highest exposure indicators: share of population aged under 15; staple foods among the top five imports; share of oil and gas use not met by domestic production; remittances relative to gdp; low real gdp per head.
Downside scenarios: load test
Change in Senegal’s capability index under each scenario at Standard Severe and current plans, largest fall first.
| Scenario | Exposure | Change | No response | Best practice | Rank shift | Bands lost | Weakest point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy supply shock S09 | High 0.87 | −0.85 | −1.12 | −0.49 | ▼ 3 | 26 | Energy Technologies 0.2 · Inception |
| Food and water shock S11 | High 0.87 | −0.79 | −1.14 | −0.50 | ▼ 7 | 29 | Population Health 4.5 · Nascent |
| Infrastructure collapse S12 | High 0.71 | −0.78 | −0.99 | −0.44 | ▼ 1 | 28 | Sensing, Timing & Navigation 0 · Inception |
| Sovereign funding crisis S04 | High 0.72 | −0.73 | −1.04 | −0.45 | ▼ 3 | 27 | Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 4.1 · Nascent |
| Global financial crisis S03 | High 0.60 | −0.63 | −0.90 | −0.39 | ▼ 1 | 25 | Labour & Employment 4.7 · Nascent |
| Pandemic S14 | Medium 0.55 | −0.63 | −0.85 | −0.37 | ▲ 1 | 25 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 3.4 · Nascent |
| Chokepoint closure S05 | High 0.68 | −0.59 | −0.80 | −0.35 | 0 | 23 | Maritime Power 3.3 · Nascent |
| AI diffusion shock S13 | Medium 0.56 | −0.59 | −0.75 | −0.33 | 0 | 23 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 0 · Inception |
| Single-supplier cut-off S02 | High 0.69 | −0.51 | −0.67 | −0.30 | ▼ 1 | 20 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 0 · Inception |
| Disaster in the core S10 | Medium 0.57 | −0.43 | −0.62 | −0.27 | ▼ 2 | 16 | Energy Infrastructure 4.9 · Nascent |
| Legitimacy crisis S07 | High 0.62 | −0.42 | −0.63 | −0.28 | ▼ 1 | 13 | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 5.1 · Nascent |
| Geoeconomic confrontation S01 | Medium 0.36 | −0.37 | −0.50 | −0.22 | ▲ 2 | 16 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 0 · Inception |
| Mass displacement S08 | High 0.60 | −0.37 | −0.53 | −0.23 | 0 | 18 | Labour & Employment 5.7 · Nascent |
| Hybrid campaign S06 | Low 0.26 | −0.22 | −0.29 | −0.13 | ▲ 1 | 12 | Sensing, Timing & Navigation 0.7 · Inception |
Where each scenario lands
Change in each of the nine capability domains, in points. Darker is a larger fall.
| Scenario | CT | SI | NS | HC | II | GI | FS | PI | TI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy supply shock | −0.20 | −1.19 | −0.45 | −0.50 | −0.50 | −1.12 | −1.33 | −1.28 | −1.14 |
| Food and water shock | −0.09 | −0.89 | −0.40 | −1.09 | −1.04 | −1.12 | −0.52 | −0.89 | −1.02 |
| Infrastructure collapse | −0.86 | −1.16 | −0.42 | −0.42 | −0.42 | −1.04 | −0.97 | −0.95 | −0.83 |
| Sovereign funding crisis | −0.08 | −0.60 | −0.34 | −0.84 | −0.76 | −1.04 | −1.26 | −0.76 | −0.86 |
| Global financial crisis | −0.31 | −0.32 | −0.29 | −0.64 | −0.64 | −0.80 | −1.06 | −0.91 | −0.73 |
| Pandemic | −0.64 | −0.34 | −0.27 | −0.81 | −0.71 | −0.76 | −0.71 | −0.70 | −0.70 |
| Chokepoint closure | −0.07 | −0.97 | −0.82 | · | −0.43 | −0.93 | −0.37 | −0.74 | −0.96 |
| AI diffusion shock | −0.68 | −0.33 | −0.29 | −0.87 | −0.65 | −0.90 | −0.76 | −0.42 | −0.37 |
| Single-supplier cut-off | −0.87 | −0.27 | −0.35 | −0.43 | · | −0.87 | · | −0.89 | −0.89 |
| Disaster in the core | −0.03 | −0.89 | −0.27 | −0.66 | −0.30 | −0.74 | −0.39 | −0.30 | −0.30 |
| Legitimacy crisis | −0.31 | · | −0.62 | −0.31 | −0.73 | −1.01 | −0.83 | · | · |
| Geoeconomic confrontation | −0.45 | −0.20 | −0.18 | · | −0.46 | −0.44 | −0.46 | −0.45 | −0.68 |
| Mass displacement | · | −0.37 | −0.28 | −0.76 | −0.62 | −0.85 | −0.36 | −0.04 | · |
| Hybrid campaign | −0.16 | −0.36 | −0.38 | · | −0.39 | −0.37 | · | −0.15 | −0.15 |
Columns: CT Critical Technology · SI Strategic Infrastructure · NS National Security · HC Human Capital · II Information & Influence · GI Governance & Integrity · FS Financial Strength · PI Production & Innovation · TI Trade & Investment.
Upside scenarios: capture test
Net position in each upside scenario: what Senegal is ready to capture, less what it stands to lose.
| Scenario | Position | Net | Capture | Loss | Readiness | Rank | Binding capability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yield revolution S22 ↗ | Gainer | +23.8 | 27.0 | 3.2 | 30 | 6 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 4.6 · Nascent |
| Emerging-market breakout S20 ↗ | Gainer | +23.2 | 28.1 | 5.0 | 34 | 10 | Technical & Vocational Skills 6 · Foundational |
| Sovereign debt reset S19 ↗ | Gainer | +19.6 | 22.4 | 2.8 | 42 | 2 | Health System Capability 8 · Foundational |
| Biomedical breakthroughs S17 ↗ | Gainer | +14.5 | 21.7 | 7.1 | 29 | 27 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 4.6 · Nascent |
| Middle East settlement S21 ↗ | Mixed | +9.6 | 20.4 | 10.7 | 37 | 83 | Energy Infrastructure 6.1 · Foundational |
| Great-power détente S18 ↗ | Mixed | +6.1 | 11.8 | 5.6 | 35 | 73 | Export Capability & Sophistication 6 · Foundational |
| Energy abundance S16 ↗ | Mixed | +5.8 | 18.2 | 12.3 | 22 | 113 | Energy Technologies 2.2 · Inception |
| 100-day pandemic defence S24 ↗ | Mixed | +5.2 | 14.2 | 9.0 | 29 | 104 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 4.6 · Nascent |
| Digital state leapfrog S23 ↗ | Mixed | +3.6 | 20.7 | 17.2 | 23 | 56 | Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 2 · Inception |
| Superintelligence takeoff S15 ↗ | Loser | −12.3 | 7.6 | 19.9 | 17 | 71 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 0.7 · Inception |