Vulnerability and opportunity
Archetype: Holding ground. Mid-table on both: neither badly hit nor well placed. One of 43 nations with a similar pattern of results.
Insulated over 10 years: lower vulnerability, lower opportunity than the median nation.
Main drivers of vulnerability over 10 years: Global financial crisis, AI diffusion shock, Hybrid campaign. Highest exposure indicators: youth unemployment rate; internet users as a share of population; public debt relative to gdp; earthquake, storm, flood, drought and volcanic hazards named for the nation; remittances relative to gdp.
Downside scenarios: load test
Change in Albania’s capability index under each scenario at Standard Severe and current plans, largest fall first.
| Scenario | Exposure | Change | No response | Best practice | Rank shift | Bands lost | Weakest point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pandemic S14 | High 0.73 | −0.82 | −1.08 | −0.49 | ▼ 3 | 15 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 0 · Inception |
| Infrastructure collapse S12 | High 0.69 | −0.75 | −0.94 | −0.42 | ▲ 1 | 15 | Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 0 · Inception |
| Global financial crisis S03 | High 0.71 | −0.74 | −1.05 | −0.46 | ▼ 2 | 15 | Investment Attraction & Projection 3.8 · Nascent |
| AI diffusion shock S13 | High 0.74 | −0.73 | −0.97 | −0.43 | ▼ 3 | 15 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 0 · Inception |
| Energy supply shock S09 | Medium 0.54 | −0.54 | −0.69 | −0.30 | ▲ 2 | 10 | Energy Technologies 0 · Inception |
| Geoeconomic confrontation S01 | Medium 0.48 | −0.51 | −0.66 | −0.29 | ▼ 1 | 9 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 0 · Inception |
| Disaster in the core S10 | High 0.71 | −0.50 | −0.77 | −0.34 | ▼ 2 | 12 | Energy Infrastructure 4.5 · Nascent |
| Single-supplier cut-off S02 | High 0.65 | −0.48 | −0.61 | −0.28 | 0 | 14 | Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 0 · Inception |
| Sovereign funding crisis S04 | Medium 0.46 | −0.47 | −0.66 | −0.29 | 0 | 9 | Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 3.8 · Nascent |
| Hybrid campaign S06 | Medium 0.52 | −0.44 | −0.57 | −0.25 | ▼ 4 | 7 | Sensing, Timing & Navigation 0.2 · Inception |
| Chokepoint closure S05 | Medium 0.45 | −0.41 | −0.54 | −0.23 | ▲ 3 | 8 | Maritime Power 1.7 · Inception |
| Legitimacy crisis S07 | Medium 0.55 | −0.38 | −0.55 | −0.24 | ▲ 1 | 8 | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 4.2 · Nascent |
| Mass displacement S08 | Medium 0.46 | −0.26 | −0.40 | −0.18 | 0 | 7 | Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure 7.4 · Foundational |
| Food and water shock S11 | Low 0.19 | −0.17 | −0.25 | −0.11 | ▲ 2 | 5 | Resource Infrastructure 5.1 · Nascent |
Where each scenario lands
Change in each of the nine capability domains, in points. Darker is a larger fall.
| Scenario | CT | SI | NS | HC | II | GI | FS | PI | TI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pandemic | −0.67 | −0.45 | −0.37 | −1.09 | −0.96 | −1.03 | −0.96 | −0.94 | −0.94 |
| Infrastructure collapse | −0.70 | −1.13 | −0.40 | −0.40 | −0.40 | −1.01 | −0.94 | −0.92 | −0.81 |
| Global financial crisis | −0.32 | −0.38 | −0.34 | −0.76 | −0.76 | −0.94 | −1.26 | −1.08 | −0.86 |
| AI diffusion shock | −0.72 | −0.42 | −0.38 | −1.11 | −0.83 | −1.15 | −0.97 | −0.54 | −0.48 |
| Energy supply shock | −0.08 | −0.76 | −0.28 | −0.31 | −0.31 | −0.71 | −0.84 | −0.81 | −0.72 |
| Geoeconomic confrontation | −0.50 | −0.28 | −0.25 | · | −0.65 | −0.63 | −0.65 | −0.64 | −0.96 |
| Disaster in the core | −0.03 | −1.04 | −0.31 | −0.77 | −0.35 | −0.87 | −0.46 | −0.35 | −0.35 |
| Single-supplier cut-off | −0.70 | −0.26 | −0.34 | −0.42 | · | −0.85 | · | −0.87 | −0.87 |
| Sovereign funding crisis | −0.05 | −0.39 | −0.22 | −0.54 | −0.49 | −0.67 | −0.82 | −0.49 | −0.56 |
| Hybrid campaign | −0.29 | −0.71 | −0.77 | · | −0.79 | −0.74 | · | −0.30 | −0.30 |
| Chokepoint closure | −0.05 | −0.67 | −0.56 | · | −0.30 | −0.64 | −0.26 | −0.51 | −0.66 |
| Legitimacy crisis | −0.25 | · | −0.56 | −0.28 | −0.65 | −0.91 | −0.74 | · | · |
| Mass displacement | · | −0.27 | −0.20 | −0.55 | −0.45 | −0.61 | −0.26 | −0.03 | · |
| Food and water shock | −0.02 | −0.20 | −0.09 | −0.24 | −0.23 | −0.24 | −0.11 | −0.20 | −0.22 |
Columns: CT Critical Technology · SI Strategic Infrastructure · NS National Security · HC Human Capital · II Information & Influence · GI Governance & Integrity · FS Financial Strength · PI Production & Innovation · TI Trade & Investment.
Upside scenarios: capture test
Net position in each upside scenario: what Albania is ready to capture, less what it stands to lose.
| Scenario | Position | Net | Capture | Loss | Readiness | Rank | Binding capability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100-day pandemic defence S24 ↗ | Gainer | +10.8 | 13.7 | 2.9 | 20 | 87 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 1.2 · Inception |
| Middle East settlement S21 ↗ | Mixed | +9.0 | 13.9 | 4.9 | 35 | 86 | Energy Infrastructure 5.9 · Nascent |
| Energy abundance S16 ↗ | Mixed | +2.9 | 9.7 | 6.8 | 18 | 124 | Energy Technologies 0.8 · Inception |
| Digital state leapfrog S23 ↗ | Mixed | −2.7 | 8.3 | 11.0 | 23 | 92 | Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 1.6 · Inception |
| Sovereign debt reset S19 ↗ | Mixed | −3.2 | 7.4 | 10.6 | 45 | 176 | Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption 8.5 · Foundational |
| Emerging-market breakout S20 ↗ | Mixed | −3.6 | 11.1 | 14.7 | 33 | 171 | Investment Attraction & Projection 5.3 · Nascent |
| Great-power détente S18 ↗ | Mixed | −4.4 | 13.1 | 17.6 | 29 | 133 | Export Capability & Sophistication 5 · Nascent |
| Yield revolution S22 ↗ | Mixed | −8.6 | 4.4 | 13.0 | 21 | 139 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 1.2 · Inception |
| Superintelligence takeoff S15 ↗ | Loser | −20.9 | 10.7 | 31.6 | 16 | 109 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 0.3 · Inception |
| Biomedical breakthroughs S17 ↗ | Loser | −26.7 | 10.6 | 37.3 | 22 | 185 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 1.2 · Inception |