Vulnerability and opportunity
Archetype: Anchors. Absorb most shocks and take most of the upside. One of 42 nations with a similar pattern of results.
Well placed over 10 years: lower vulnerability, higher opportunity than the median nation.
Main drivers of vulnerability over 10 years: Energy supply shock, AI diffusion shock, Global financial crisis. Highest exposure indicators: public debt relative to gdp; share of oil and gas use not met by domestic production; share of population aged 65 and over; few months of imports covered by reserves; internet users as a share of population; youth unemployment rate; urban share of population.
Downside scenarios: load test
Change in Greece’s capability index under each scenario at Standard Severe and current plans, largest fall first.
| Scenario | Exposure | Change | No response | Best practice | Rank shift | Bands lost | Weakest point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pandemic S14 | High 0.86 | −0.80 | −1.33 | −0.58 | ▼ 1 | 22 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 5.8 · Nascent |
| Energy supply shock S09 | High 0.91 | −0.73 | −1.18 | −0.51 | ▼ 1 | 23 | Energy Technologies 3.7 · Nascent |
| AI diffusion shock S13 | High 0.83 | −0.70 | −1.14 | −0.50 | ▼ 1 | 20 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 2.1 · Inception |
| Global financial crisis S03 | High 0.83 | −0.68 | −1.24 | −0.54 | ▼ 1 | 18 | Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship 8.6 · Foundational |
| Infrastructure collapse S12 | High 0.75 | −0.66 | −1.08 | −0.47 | 0 | 21 | Sensing, Timing & Navigation 4.2 · Nascent |
| Sovereign funding crisis S04 | High 0.68 | −0.56 | −0.98 | −0.43 | ▼ 2 | 15 | Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power 8.6 · Foundational |
| Chokepoint closure S05 | High 0.77 | −0.51 | −0.92 | −0.40 | 0 | 15 | Resource Infrastructure 8.7 · Foundational |
| Geoeconomic confrontation S01 | Medium 0.56 | −0.47 | −0.79 | −0.35 | ▲ 1 | 12 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 2.7 · Inception |
| Single-supplier cut-off S02 | High 0.61 | −0.37 | −0.62 | −0.27 | 0 | 10 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 2.6 · Inception |
| Hybrid campaign S06 | Medium 0.53 | −0.35 | −0.58 | −0.26 | 0 | 7 | Sensing, Timing & Navigation 5.1 · Nascent |
| Disaster in the core S10 | Medium 0.59 | −0.34 | −0.64 | −0.28 | 0 | 10 | Energy Infrastructure 9.2 · Transitional |
| Legitimacy crisis S07 | Medium 0.51 | −0.31 | −0.53 | −0.23 | ▲ 1 | 10 | Information Environment & Strategic Communication 7.8 · Foundational |
| Mass displacement S08 | Medium 0.52 | −0.25 | −0.46 | −0.20 | ▼ 1 | 9 | Labour & Employment 10.5 · Transitional |
| Food and water shock S11 | Low 0.19 | −0.13 | −0.26 | −0.11 | ▲ 1 | 0 | Resource Infrastructure 9.7 · Transitional |
Where each scenario lands
Change in each of the nine capability domains, in points. Darker is a larger fall.
| Scenario | CT | SI | NS | HC | II | GI | FS | PI | TI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pandemic | −0.85 | −0.43 | −0.35 | −1.04 | −0.91 | −0.97 | −0.91 | −0.89 | −0.89 |
| Energy supply shock | −0.17 | −1.03 | −0.38 | −0.43 | −0.43 | −0.96 | −1.14 | −1.10 | −0.98 |
| AI diffusion shock | −0.92 | −0.38 | −0.34 | −1.02 | −0.76 | −1.05 | −0.89 | −0.49 | −0.44 |
| Global financial crisis | −0.34 | −0.34 | −0.31 | −0.69 | −0.69 | −0.86 | −1.15 | −0.98 | −0.79 |
| Infrastructure collapse | −0.82 | −0.96 | −0.34 | −0.34 | −0.34 | −0.86 | −0.80 | −0.78 | −0.69 |
| Sovereign funding crisis | −0.06 | −0.47 | −0.26 | −0.65 | −0.58 | −0.80 | −0.97 | −0.58 | −0.67 |
| Chokepoint closure | −0.06 | −0.84 | −0.71 | · | −0.38 | −0.81 | −0.32 | −0.64 | −0.83 |
| Geoeconomic confrontation | −0.60 | −0.25 | −0.22 | · | −0.58 | −0.56 | −0.58 | −0.57 | −0.86 |
| Single-supplier cut-off | −0.72 | −0.19 | −0.25 | −0.31 | · | −0.62 | · | −0.63 | −0.63 |
| Hybrid campaign | −0.26 | −0.56 | −0.61 | · | −0.62 | −0.59 | · | −0.23 | −0.23 |
| Disaster in the core | −0.02 | −0.71 | −0.21 | −0.53 | −0.24 | −0.59 | −0.32 | −0.24 | −0.24 |
| Legitimacy crisis | −0.23 | · | −0.45 | −0.23 | −0.53 | −0.73 | −0.60 | · | · |
| Mass displacement | · | −0.25 | −0.19 | −0.51 | −0.42 | −0.57 | −0.24 | −0.03 | · |
| Food and water shock | −0.01 | −0.15 | −0.07 | −0.18 | −0.17 | −0.19 | −0.09 | −0.15 | −0.17 |
Columns: CT Critical Technology · SI Strategic Infrastructure · NS National Security · HC Human Capital · II Information & Influence · GI Governance & Integrity · FS Financial Strength · PI Production & Innovation · TI Trade & Investment.
Upside scenarios: capture test
Net position in each upside scenario: what Greece is ready to capture, less what it stands to lose.
| Scenario | Position | Net | Capture | Loss | Readiness | Rank | Binding capability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100-day pandemic defence S24 ↗ | Gainer | +34.6 | 36.8 | 2.2 | 46 | 34 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 7.4 · Foundational |
| Energy abundance S16 ↗ | Gainer | +29.5 | 39.8 | 10.2 | 40 | 37 | Energy Technologies 5.4 · Nascent |
| Middle East settlement S21 ↗ | Gainer | +27.3 | 33.8 | 6.5 | 57 | 32 | Energy Infrastructure 10.1 · Transitional |
| Great-power détente S18 ↗ | Gainer | +15.6 | 28.3 | 12.7 | 54 | 43 | Export Capability & Sophistication 10 · Transitional |
| Sovereign debt reset S19 ↗ | Mixed | +2.6 | 10.0 | 7.4 | 57 | 107 | Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption 11 · Transitional |
| Digital state leapfrog S23 ↗ | Mixed | +2.5 | 10.9 | 8.4 | 47 | 60 | Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 7.4 · Foundational |
| Emerging-market breakout S20 ↗ | Mixed | +1.0 | 11.8 | 10.9 | 55 | 148 | Technical & Vocational Skills 10 · Transitional |
| Yield revolution S22 ↗ | Mixed | −2.0 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 47 | 112 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 7.4 · Foundational |
| Superintelligence takeoff S15 ↗ | Mixed | −3.7 | 23.0 | 26.7 | 34 | 51 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 3.7 · Nascent |
| Biomedical breakthroughs S17 ↗ | Loser | −12.8 | 23.0 | 35.7 | 47 | 145 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 7.4 · Foundational |