Vulnerability and opportunity
Archetype: Climbers. Moderate vulnerability, and the most to gain from catch-up. One of 34 nations with a similar pattern of results.
Well placed over 10 years: lower vulnerability, higher opportunity than the median nation.
Main drivers of vulnerability over 10 years: Legitimacy crisis, AI diffusion shock, Global financial crisis. Highest exposure indicators: land borders with states in conflict or collapse; adult obesity rate; consumer price inflation; public debt relative to gdp; little renewable water per head; staple foods among the top five imports; industry as a share of gdp; share of population aged under 15.
Downside scenarios: load test
Change in Egypt’s capability index under each scenario at Standard Severe and current plans, largest fall first.
| Scenario | Exposure | Change | No response | Best practice | Rank shift | Bands lost | Weakest point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food and water shock S11 | High 0.87 | −0.68 | −1.15 | −0.50 | ▼ 6 | 20 | Population Health 7.1 · Foundational |
| Sovereign funding crisis S04 | Medium 0.58 | −0.59 | −0.83 | −0.36 | ▼ 4 | 19 | Political Institutions & Civic Participation 4.4 · Nascent |
| AI diffusion shock S13 | Medium 0.59 | −0.56 | −0.82 | −0.36 | 0 | 16 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 1.3 · Inception |
| Legitimacy crisis S07 | High 0.70 | −0.55 | −0.72 | −0.31 | ▼ 4 | 19 | Transparency, Oversight & Accountability 3.4 · Nascent |
| Infrastructure collapse S12 | Medium 0.58 | −0.55 | −0.84 | −0.37 | ▲ 2 | 14 | Sensing, Timing & Navigation 4.1 · Nascent |
| Global financial crisis S03 | Medium 0.51 | −0.51 | −0.76 | −0.33 | 0 | 17 | Political Institutions & Civic Participation 4.6 · Nascent |
| Mass displacement S08 | High 0.90 | −0.49 | −0.79 | −0.35 | ▼ 4 | 17 | Political Institutions & Civic Participation 4 · Nascent |
| Disaster in the core S10 | High 0.64 | −0.44 | −0.70 | −0.31 | ▼ 3 | 14 | National Resilience & Crisis Management 8.4 · Foundational |
| Pandemic S14 | Medium 0.40 | −0.40 | −0.62 | −0.27 | ▲ 2 | 14 | Labour & Employment 6.5 · Foundational |
| Hybrid campaign S06 | Medium 0.45 | −0.31 | −0.50 | −0.22 | 0 | 12 | Sensing, Timing & Navigation 4.8 · Nascent |
| Chokepoint closure S05 | Medium 0.43 | −0.29 | −0.51 | −0.22 | 0 | 10 | Economic Leverage & Dependence 7.6 · Foundational |
| Single-supplier cut-off S02 | Medium 0.42 | −0.26 | −0.43 | −0.19 | 0 | 9 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 1.7 · Inception |
| Geoeconomic confrontation S01 | Low 0.24 | −0.22 | −0.34 | −0.15 | 0 | 8 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 2 · Inception |
| Energy supply shock S09 | Low 0.25 | −0.21 | −0.32 | −0.14 | ▲ 1 | 8 | Energy Technologies 4.7 · Nascent |
Where each scenario lands
Change in each of the nine capability domains, in points. Darker is a larger fall.
| Scenario | CT | SI | NS | HC | II | GI | FS | PI | TI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food and water shock | −0.08 | −0.78 | −0.35 | −0.95 | −0.91 | −0.97 | −0.45 | −0.78 | −0.89 |
| Sovereign funding crisis | −0.06 | −0.49 | −0.28 | −0.69 | −0.62 | −0.85 | −1.03 | −0.62 | −0.71 |
| AI diffusion shock | −0.74 | −0.31 | −0.28 | −0.82 | −0.61 | −0.85 | −0.72 | −0.40 | −0.35 |
| Legitimacy crisis | −0.40 | · | −0.80 | −0.40 | −0.94 | −1.30 | −1.07 | · | · |
| Infrastructure collapse | −0.68 | −0.80 | −0.28 | −0.28 | −0.28 | −0.71 | −0.66 | −0.65 | −0.57 |
| Global financial crisis | −0.26 | −0.26 | −0.23 | −0.52 | −0.52 | −0.64 | −0.86 | −0.74 | −0.59 |
| Mass displacement | · | −0.50 | −0.38 | −1.02 | −0.84 | −1.15 | −0.49 | −0.06 | · |
| Disaster in the core | −0.03 | −0.90 | −0.27 | −0.67 | −0.30 | −0.75 | −0.40 | −0.30 | −0.30 |
| Pandemic | −0.43 | −0.22 | −0.18 | −0.52 | −0.46 | −0.49 | −0.46 | −0.45 | −0.45 |
| Hybrid campaign | −0.23 | −0.50 | −0.54 | · | −0.55 | −0.52 | · | −0.21 | −0.21 |
| Chokepoint closure | −0.04 | −0.47 | −0.40 | · | −0.21 | −0.46 | −0.18 | −0.36 | −0.47 |
| Single-supplier cut-off | −0.51 | −0.14 | −0.17 | −0.22 | · | −0.44 | · | −0.44 | −0.44 |
| Geoeconomic confrontation | −0.28 | −0.12 | −0.10 | · | −0.27 | −0.26 | −0.27 | −0.27 | −0.40 |
| Energy supply shock | −0.05 | −0.29 | −0.11 | −0.12 | −0.12 | −0.27 | −0.32 | −0.31 | −0.28 |
Columns: CT Critical Technology · SI Strategic Infrastructure · NS National Security · HC Human Capital · II Information & Influence · GI Governance & Integrity · FS Financial Strength · PI Production & Innovation · TI Trade & Investment.
Upside scenarios: capture test
Net position in each upside scenario: what Egypt is ready to capture, less what it stands to lose.
| Scenario | Position | Net | Capture | Loss | Readiness | Rank | Binding capability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middle East settlement S21 ↗ | Gainer | +29.8 | 39.4 | 9.7 | 53 | 25 | Internal Security & Order 10 · Transitional |
| Yield revolution S22 ↗ | Gainer | +25.5 | 28.3 | 2.8 | 45 | 4 | Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 7.7 · Foundational |
| Emerging-market breakout S20 ↗ | Gainer | +15.7 | 26.8 | 11.1 | 47 | 40 | Technical & Vocational Skills 8.5 · Foundational |
| 100-day pandemic defence S24 ↗ | Gainer | +12.7 | 17.6 | 5.0 | 44 | 77 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 8.2 · Foundational |
| Biomedical breakthroughs S17 ↗ | Gainer | +10.6 | 26.8 | 16.2 | 42 | 37 | Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls 7.7 · Foundational |
| Sovereign debt reset S19 ↗ | Mixed | +3.4 | 8.6 | 5.2 | 34 | 95 | Transparency, Oversight & Accountability 5 · Nascent |
| Great-power détente S18 ↗ | Mixed | +1.9 | 11.5 | 9.6 | 46 | 98 | Export Capability & Sophistication 8 · Foundational |
| Digital state leapfrog S23 ↗ | Mixed | −1.5 | 18.6 | 20.1 | 34 | 85 | Transparency, Oversight & Accountability 5 · Nascent |
| Energy abundance S16 ↗ | Mixed | −5.2 | 9.1 | 14.3 | 37 | 146 | Energy Technologies 5.2 · Nascent |
| Superintelligence takeoff S15 ↗ | Loser | −11.1 | 15.5 | 26.6 | 27 | 68 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 2.5 · Inception |