Vulnerability and opportunity
Archetype: Small and exposed. Small states with narrow economies and few buffers. One of 25 nations with a similar pattern of results.
High stakes over 10 years: higher vulnerability, higher opportunity than the median nation.
Main drivers of vulnerability over 10 years: Energy supply shock, Chokepoint closure, Geoeconomic confrontation. Highest exposure indicators: share of oil and gas use not met by domestic production; industry as a share of gdp; trade in goods and services relative to gdp.
Downside scenarios: load test
Change in Cambodia’s capability index under each scenario at Standard Severe and current plans, largest fall first.
| Scenario | Exposure | Change | No response | Best practice | Rank shift | Bands lost | Weakest point |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy supply shock S09 | High 0.99 | −1.05 | −1.26 | −0.56 | ▼ 7 | 24 | Energy Technologies 0 · Inception |
| Chokepoint closure S05 | High 0.97 | −0.94 | −1.15 | −0.51 | ▼ 6 | 24 | Resource Infrastructure 0.4 · Inception |
| Geoeconomic confrontation S01 | High 0.86 | −0.89 | −1.12 | −0.51 | ▼ 6 | 22 | Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 0 · Inception |
| Global financial crisis S03 | High 0.73 | −0.82 | −1.08 | −0.48 | 0 | 21 | Political Institutions & Civic Participation 2.7 · Inception |
| Pandemic S14 | High 0.62 | −0.75 | −0.92 | −0.41 | 0 | 20 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 0 · Inception |
| Single-supplier cut-off S02 | High 0.94 | −0.68 | −0.84 | −0.39 | ▼ 5 | 17 | Advanced Materials & Manufacturing 0 · Inception |
| AI diffusion shock S13 | High 0.63 | −0.67 | −0.81 | −0.36 | ▲ 1 | 16 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 0 · Inception |
| Infrastructure collapse S12 | Medium 0.48 | −0.55 | −0.66 | −0.30 | ▲ 7 | 15 | Sensing, Timing & Navigation 0 · Inception |
| Sovereign funding crisis S04 | Medium 0.46 | −0.51 | −0.66 | −0.29 | ▲ 4 | 18 | Political Institutions & Civic Participation 3.3 · Nascent |
| Disaster in the core S10 | Medium 0.53 | −0.43 | −0.57 | −0.25 | ▲ 2 | 10 | Energy Infrastructure 4.6 · Nascent |
| Legitimacy crisis S07 | Medium 0.41 | −0.35 | −0.41 | −0.18 | ▲ 3 | 11 | Justice System & Fundamental Rights 3.2 · Nascent |
| Hybrid campaign S06 | Low 0.33 | −0.30 | −0.36 | −0.16 | ▲ 1 | 8 | Sensing, Timing & Navigation 0 · Inception |
| Food and water shock S11 | Low 0.28 | −0.28 | −0.37 | −0.16 | ▲ 2 | 8 | Resource Infrastructure 2.1 · Inception |
| Mass displacement S08 | Low 0.19 | −0.12 | −0.16 | −0.07 | ▲ 2 | 5 | Political Institutions & Civic Participation 3.9 · Nascent |
Where each scenario lands
Change in each of the nine capability domains, in points. Darker is a larger fall.
| Scenario | CT | SI | NS | HC | II | GI | FS | PI | TI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy supply shock | −0.14 | −1.48 | −0.55 | −0.62 | −0.62 | −1.38 | −1.64 | −1.58 | −1.41 |
| Chokepoint closure | −0.12 | −1.55 | −1.30 | · | −0.70 | −1.49 | −0.60 | −1.20 | −1.54 |
| Geoeconomic confrontation | −0.66 | −0.51 | −0.46 | · | −1.18 | −1.14 | −1.18 | −1.16 | −1.74 |
| Global financial crisis | −0.33 | −0.42 | −0.38 | −0.84 | −0.84 | −1.04 | −1.39 | −1.19 | −0.95 |
| Pandemic | −0.59 | −0.41 | −0.34 | −0.99 | −0.87 | −0.93 | −0.87 | −0.85 | −0.85 |
| Single-supplier cut-off | −0.74 | −0.40 | −0.51 | −0.63 | · | −1.27 | · | −1.29 | −1.29 |
| AI diffusion shock | −0.62 | −0.38 | −0.34 | −1.02 | −0.77 | −1.05 | −0.89 | −0.49 | −0.44 |
| Infrastructure collapse | −0.50 | −0.83 | −0.30 | −0.30 | −0.30 | −0.74 | −0.69 | −0.68 | −0.59 |
| Sovereign funding crisis | −0.05 | −0.43 | −0.24 | −0.59 | −0.53 | −0.74 | −0.89 | −0.53 | −0.61 |
| Disaster in the core | −0.03 | −0.88 | −0.26 | −0.65 | −0.29 | −0.74 | −0.39 | −0.29 | −0.29 |
| Legitimacy crisis | −0.22 | · | −0.52 | −0.26 | −0.60 | −0.84 | −0.69 | · | · |
| Hybrid campaign | −0.20 | −0.49 | −0.53 | · | −0.54 | −0.51 | · | −0.20 | −0.20 |
| Food and water shock | −0.03 | −0.32 | −0.14 | −0.39 | −0.37 | −0.40 | −0.19 | −0.32 | −0.36 |
| Mass displacement | · | −0.13 | −0.09 | −0.25 | −0.21 | −0.29 | −0.12 | −0.01 | · |
Columns: CT Critical Technology · SI Strategic Infrastructure · NS National Security · HC Human Capital · II Information & Influence · GI Governance & Integrity · FS Financial Strength · PI Production & Innovation · TI Trade & Investment.
Upside scenarios: capture test
Net position in each upside scenario: what Cambodia is ready to capture, less what it stands to lose.
| Scenario | Position | Net | Capture | Loss | Readiness | Rank | Binding capability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middle East settlement S21 ↗ | Gainer | +16.7 | 18.4 | 1.7 | 31 | 58 | Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks 5.8 · Nascent |
| Energy abundance S16 ↗ | Gainer | +16.3 | 17.0 | 0.7 | 18 | 66 | Energy Technologies 1.4 · Inception |
| Emerging-market breakout S20 ↗ | Mixed | +8.9 | 20.8 | 11.9 | 30 | 84 | Technical & Vocational Skills 5.5 · Nascent |
| 100-day pandemic defence S24 ↗ | Mixed | +5.8 | 9.3 | 3.4 | 17 | 102 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 1.4 · Inception |
| Sovereign debt reset S19 ↗ | Mixed | +3.0 | 6.3 | 3.3 | 26 | 100 | Transparency, Oversight & Accountability 4.3 · Nascent |
| Digital state leapfrog S23 ↗ | Mixed | −4.2 | 11.0 | 15.1 | 17 | 101 | Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies 1.4 · Inception |
| Great-power détente S18 ↗ | Mixed | −5.4 | 21.2 | 26.6 | 30 | 142 | Export Capability & Sophistication 5.3 · Nascent |
| Yield revolution S22 ↗ | Mixed | −6.7 | 7.0 | 13.8 | 18 | 129 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 1.4 · Inception |
| Biomedical breakthroughs S17 ↗ | Loser | −12.2 | 9.7 | 21.9 | 17 | 141 | Biotechnology & Health Technologies 1.4 · Inception |
| Superintelligence takeoff S15 ↗ | Loser | −16.4 | 8.0 | 24.4 | 12 | 82 | Semiconductors & Advanced Computing 0.2 · Inception |